President Emmanuel Macron has pushed for Europe to strengthen its own defense industry by focusing on domestic arms production, per a report citing two French officials. According to Politico, Macron’s stance is a key reason behind Paris’s refusal to join the plan, which aims to spee up military support for Ukraine by tapping into existing NATO stockpiles, then backfilling their reduced inventories by purchasing US replacements. France is also struggling to boost its defense spending due to ongoing efforts to reduce the national budget and cut its debt.

Italy has taken a similar position, La Stampa reported, also citing a lack of funding. “There has never been any talk of purchasing American weapons here,” a source in the Italian Defense Ministry told the outlet. Italy has already provided Ukraine with several Samp-T air defense systems, which are based on different technology.

Earlier, the Czech Republic also declined to take part in funding US arms for Ukraine. Prime Minister Petr Fiala said Prague would instead focus on alternative ways to support Ukraine, including sending ammunition.

Germany has emerged as a leading proponent of the plan. Chancellor Friedrich Merz recently told US President Donald Trump that Berlin would play a “decisive role” in the deliveries.

Kyiv Post.